How to Program Kryos Moving Head in DMX: A Beginner Guide

Stage lighting has evolved dramatically over the years, with moving head lights becoming a central part of concerts, clubs, theaters, and weddings. For beginners stepping into the world of event lighting, one of the most common challenges is understanding how to program moving head lights using DMX. The Kryos moving head, known for its powerful beams, colors, and dynamic effects, is one such fixture that requires proper DMX setup to unlock its full potential.

If you’ve ever seen popular lights like the beam 230 7r or similar stage fixtures in action, you already know the level of excitement these lights bring to an event. But programming them might feel overwhelming at first. This guide is designed as a step-by-step beginner tutorial that will help you confidently set up and program Kryos moving head lights using DMX.

By the end of this guide, you will:

• Understand the basics of DMX programming.

• Learn how to address and configure Kryos moving heads.

• Discover practical tips for creating stunning lighting scenes.

• Troubleshoot common problems faced by beginners.

Let’s dive into the world of DMX programming and Kryos moving head lights.

Understanding the Basics of DMX Programming

Before we jump into programming your Kryos moving head, it’s essential to grasp the fundamentals of DMX (Digital Multiplex). DMX is the universal communication protocol used to control stage lighting, special effects, and fixtures.

What is DMX512?

DMX512 (often simply called DMX) is a digital protocol that transmits control signals from a controller (lighting console or software) to connected fixtures like moving heads, fog machines, strobes, and lasers.

• DMX can control up to 512 channels per universe.

• Each fixture uses a certain number of channels (e.g., a Kryos moving head may use 16 or 20 channels).

• Each channel corresponds to a specific function, such as pan, tilt, color, gobo, dimmer, or strobe.

Why DMX is Essential for Moving Heads

Unlike static lights, moving heads have multiple features that need individual control. DMX allows precise adjustments and synchronization, making it possible to choreograph entire light shows.

Example:

• Channel 1 = Pan (horizontal movement).

• Channel 2 = Tilt (vertical movement).

• Channel 3 = Color wheel.

• Channel 4 = Gobo selection.

Without DMX, you’d be limited to very basic functions.

Features of Kryos Moving Head Lights

Kryos moving heads are versatile and powerful fixtures. To program them effectively, you need to understand what features they offer and how DMX channels control them.

Common Features in Kryos Moving Heads

• Pan & Tilt Movement: Smooth, precise motion across stages.

• Color Wheels: Dozens of vibrant hues for dynamic effects.

• Gobos: Patterns projected through light for texture and visuals.

• Zoom & Focus: Adjust beam width and clarity.

• Prisms: Create split beams for dramatic effects.

• Dimmer & Strobe: Control brightness and pulsating flashes.

Example DMX Channel Layout (Typical Kryos Moving Head)

Channel	Function	Description
1	Pan	Horizontal movement (0–255 = full range)
2	Tilt	Vertical movement (0–255 = full range)
3	Pan Fine	Fine-tuning pan position
4	Tilt Fine	Fine-tuning tilt position
5	Color Wheel	Selects colors (white, red, blue, green, etc.)
6	Gobo Wheel	Selects patterns/gobos
7	Prism	Enables prism effect
8	Zoom	Adjusts beam size
9	Dimmer	Controls brightness (0–100%)
10	Strobe	Controls flashing/strobe speed

This may vary depending on the exact Kryos model, but most fixtures follow similar principles.

Step-by-Step: How to Program Kryos Moving Head in DMX

Now that you know the basics, let’s get hands-on with programming.

Step 1: Gather Your Equipment

You’ll need:

• Kryos moving head(s).

• DMX controller (console or software with USB-to-DMX interface).

• DMX cables (3-pin or 5-pin depending on fixture).

• DMX terminator.

Step 2: Connect the Fixtures

• Use DMX cables to connect from the DMX Out of the controller to the DMX In of the first Kryos fixture.

• Daisy chain additional fixtures from DMX Out to DMX In.

• Place a DMX terminator in the last fixture to prevent signal errors.

Step 3: Set DMX Address for Kryos

• On your Kryos unit, use the menu or DIP switches to set a starting DMX address.

• Example: If your fixture uses 16 channels and you set address 1, the fixture will use channels 1–16.

• For multiple fixtures, assign different addresses (e.g., Fixture 1 = 1, Fixture 2 = 17, Fixture 3 = 33).

Step 4: Configure Your Controller

• On the DMX console, patch your Kryos fixture by assigning its channel range.

• Select the correct fixture profile (if using software).

• Ensure channel mapping matches your Kryos’ manual.

Step 5: Test Basic Controls

• Move faders or assign functions to test pan, tilt, color, gobo, etc.

• Verify that each function responds correctly.

Step 6: Create Lighting Scenes

• Program movements, colors, and effects into scenes or cues.

• Chain scenes into a chase sequence for dynamic shows.

• Save your work for easy playback during events.

Common Beginner Mistakes and Fixes

Mistake 1: Wrong DMX Address

• Problem: Fixture doesn’t respond.

• Fix: Double-check starting address and channel allocation.

Mistake 2: Forgetting the DMX Terminator

• Problem: Flickering or unstable lights.

• Fix: Always terminate the last fixture in the chain.

Mistake 3: Channel Overlap

• Problem: Two fixtures respond to same command.

• Fix: Ensure each fixture has a unique address range.

Mistake 4: Incorrect Channel Mode

• Problem: Missing functions.

• Fix: Match the mode (8-channel, 16-channel, etc.) with controller.

Practical Applications of Kryos Moving Head in Events

Weddings

• Highlight the couple’s first dance with moving spotlight effects.

• Add color washes to create mood transitions.

Concerts

• Synchronize moving heads with music beats.

• Use gobos and prisms for dynamic stage visuals.

Clubs

• Program continuous chases for an energetic dance floor.

• Combine with strobes and fog for immersive effects.

Theater

• Focus beams on actors during dramatic scenes.

• Use slow pan/tilt for smooth transitions.

Troubleshooting Kryos Moving Head with DMX

Fixture Not Responding

• Check DMX cable connections.

• Verify address and mode.

• Replace faulty cables.

Flickering or Random Behavior

• Add a DMX terminator.

• Check for cable interference.

Limited Control

• Wrong channel mode selected.

• Controller doesn’t match fixture profile.

FAQs

Q1. How many DMX channels does a Kryos moving head use?

Typically between 16–20, depending on the model and mode.

Q2. Can I program Kryos moving head without a DMX console?

Yes, some fixtures have built-in auto programs, but DMX offers far greater control.

Q3. What’s the difference between Kryos moving head and beam 230 7r?

Both are moving heads, but beam 230 7r is known for narrow, powerful beams, while Kryos may have broader versatility with gobos and zoom.

Q4. How do I assign DMX addresses to multiple Kryos units?

Start each fixture at a different channel range, ensuring no overlap.

Q5. Why is my moving head light not responding to DMX?

Check DMX cable polarity, address settings, and ensure controller is sending signal.

Q6. What is the easiest DMX controller for beginners?

Simple 192-channel DMX consoles or software like Chamsys QuickQ or Freestyler DMX are beginner-friendly.

Conclusion & Key Takeaways

Programming the Kryos moving head with DMX may seem intimidating at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature. By understanding DMX basics, properly setting addresses, and creating scenes, even beginners can achieve professional lighting effects.

Remember:

• Always plan your channel layout.

• Use terminators to prevent signal errors.

• Start small and build confidence with simple scenes.

With Kryos moving heads, you have the power to transform any event into a visually stunning experience.